Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwali ezizitshixayozibalulekile ekuqineni nasekuthembekeni kweeprojekthi zakho zamandla avuselelekayo. Ezi ntambo zibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalulekileyo kwiintambo kwiindawo ezishushu zelanga nomoya. Uza kufumana indima yazo isisiseko kwixesha elide nokusebenza kakuhle kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwali ezizitshixayookomele kakhuluZihlala ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima zangaphandle ezifana neefama zelanga kunye neeturbine zomoya.
- Ezi ntambo zikhethekileyo zikhusela iingcingo ngcono kunezeplastiki. Aziphuki elangeni, kubushushu, kubandeni, okanye emoyeni onamandla.
- Ukusebenzisa ezi tayi kwenza iinkqubo zamandla elanga nawomoya zisebenze ngcono kwaye zihlale ixesha elide. Oku kunceda ukonga imali kwaye kwenza amandla acocekileyo athembeke ngakumbi.
Kutheni Ulawulo Lweentambo Zendabuko Lungaphumeleli Kwiindawo Ezinokusetyenziswa Ngamandla Avuselelekayo
Imingeni Eyodwa Yokufakelwa Kwelanga Nomoya
Ufaka iiphaneli zelanga kunye neeturbine zomoya kwezinye zezona ndawo zinzima kakhulu emhlabeni. Ezi ndawo zizisa imingeni eyahlukileyo kulawulo lweentambo. Cinga ngokuhlaselwa rhoqo okuvela kwi-UV egqithisileyo. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqhubekayo kuyaphela.iintambo zeplastiki ezisemgangathweni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe buthathaka. Ukwajongene notshintsho olukhulu lobushushu, ukusuka kubushushu obutshisayo ukuya kubanda kakhulu. Olu tshintsho lubangela ukuba izinto zande kwaye zinciphe, nto leyo ecinezela iintambo zakho zokubopha. Ukufuma kunye nokufuma, okuvela emvuleni nasekhephu, kwenza iiplastiki ezininzi zibe buthathaka ngakumbi. Imimoya enamandla kunye noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo loomatshini oluvela kwintshukumo ye-turbine okanye ukwanda kobushushu nako kubangela ukuba iintambo zikhululeke okanye ziqhekeke. Ngaphezu koko, ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezivela ekugelezeni kwezolimo okanye emoyeni wetyuwa yonxweme kunokonakalisa okanye kubuthathaka izisombululo zolawulo lweentambo ezisemgangathweni.
Imida yeentambo zeplastiki
Iintambo zeplastiki zemveli zihlala zingaphumeleli kwezi meko zinzima. Ungasebenzisa iintambo ze-nylon ezisisiseko, kodwa ziwohloka ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwemitha ye-UV. Ziyaqhekeka kwaye ziqhekeke, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa ngaphandle. Oku kwenzeka kuba imitha ye-UV iphula iintambo ze-molecular kwiiplastiki. Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kukuqhekeka. Iintambo zeplastiki zinokolulwa kwaye zikhululeke kancinci phantsi komthwalo oqhubekayo, zingakwazi ukubamba iintambo ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Indlela yokutshixa nayo inokungaphumeleli. Ukuba amazinyo ayawohloka okanye alahlekelwa kukubandakanyeka, intambo iyakhululeka, nokuba inamandla kangakanani na. Okokugqibela, ukusilela okunxulumene nokwaluphala kuqhelekile. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu avela kwi-electron currents okanye kwi-solar radiation abangela ukuba iiplastiki ezininzi zithambise kwaye zibole. Oku kubeka emngciphekweni ukugcinwa kwazo komthwalo kwaye kukhokelela ekusileleni kwangethuba. Ufuna izisombululo ezimelana nolu hlaselo olungapheliyo lokusingqongileyo.
Iingenelo Ezingenakuthelekiswa Nezinye Zeentambo Zentsimbi Engatshixwanga Ezizitshixayo
Iimpawu Eziphezulu Zezinto Ezisetyenziswa Kwiimeko Ezinzima
Udinga izixhobo ezimelana neemeko ezinzima.Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwali ezizitshixayoZineempawu ezintle zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ziyamelana nokugqwala, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nemitha ye-UV. Oku kuzenza zilungele ukufakwa kwelanga nomoya. Ngokungafaniyo neplastiki, intsimbi engatyiwayo ayonakalisi xa ilanga lingatshintshi. Igcina ukuthembeka kwayo kubushushu obutshisayo nakwingqele ebandayo. Uya kufumana ukuba ezi ntambo zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo apho ezinye izinto zingaphumeleli khona.
Cinga ngomahluko omkhulu kumandla.
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Ubungakanani (ubude x ububanzi) | Ubuncinci beLoop yoKuxinana |
|---|---|---|
| Inayiloni 6/6 | 3.780 kwi-in x 0.100 kwi-in | Iikhilogram ezili-18 |
| Inayiloni 6/6 | 5.910 kwi x 0.140 kwi | Iikhilogram ezingama-40 |
| Inayiloni 6/6 | 6.300 kwi-in x 0.180 kwi-in | Iikhilogram ezingama-50 |
| Inayiloni 6/6 | 14.960 kwi x 0.250 kwi | Iikhilogram ezili-100 |
| Inayiloni 6/6 | 8.580 kwi-in x 0.300 kwi-in | Iikhilogram ezili-120 |
| Inayiloni 6/6 | 14.960 kwi x 0.300 kwi | Iikhilogram ezili-120 |
| Inayiloni 6/6 | 24.020 in x 0.350 in | Iikhilogram ezili-175 |
| Inayiloni 6/6 | 9.060 kwi x 0.500 kwi | 250 lbs |
| Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo (304/316) | 7.913 kwi x 0.18 kwi | Iikhilogram ezili-100 |
| Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo (304/316) | 39.291 kwi x 0.18 kwi | Iikhilogram ezili-100 |
| Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo (304/316) | 20.512 kwi x 0.31 kwi | 250 lbs |
| Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo (304/316) | 32.992 kwi x 0.31 kwi | 250 lbs |
| Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo (304/316) | 39.291 kwi x 0.31 kwi | 250 lbs |
Ungayibona ngokucacileyo indlela amandla athelekiswa ngayo.
Iitayi zenylon eziqinileyo zinika amandla okutsalwa angama-120–175 lb. Oku kuhambelana nemithwalo enzima. Iitayi zentsimbi eziqinileyo nezingenasici zinika amandla okutsalwa angama-250–300+ lb. Uzigcinele ezi meko zinzima nezinoburhalarhume. Ezi ziquka amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukuvezwa ziikhemikhali, okanye iziseko zangaphandle.
Ukhuseleko Oluphuculweyo Ngeendlela Zokuzitshixa
Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezizitshixayo zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu. Uyilo lwazo luthintela ukutyibilika nokukhululeka.
- Intambo yokubopha inebhanti eguquguqukayo. Inezinyo ezincinci okanye imiqolo kwicala elinye.
- Ubopha iqhina ujikeleze izinto. Emva koko ufaka isiphelo esitsolo kwindlela yokutshixa.
- Njengoko utsala iqhina ngokuqinileyo, i-ratchet mechanism iyabamba. Amazinyo angaphakathi kwiqhina abambe imiqolo kwibhande leqhina. Oku kuthintela ukukhululeka okanye ukutyibilika umva.
- Le ndlela yeratchet ibopha itayi ngokukhuselekileyo. Igcina ibambelele ngokuqinileyo kwizinto ezihlanganisiweyo. Nje ukuba itshixiwe, awunakuyikhulula ngokulula ngaphandle kokuyisika. Oku kuqinisekisa isisombululo sokubambelela esingenakuphazanyiswa nesithembekileyo.
Ezi zibopho ziquka indlela yokutshixa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Le ndlela idla ngokuba sentloko yentambo. Ibamba umsila wakuba uwufakile. Ezi ndlela zinokuba zezi:
- Izinyo elifana nele-ratchet leplastiki okanye lesinyithi. Oku kuvumela intshukumo yendlela enye.
- A inkqubo yokuthwala ibholaOku kuqhelekile kwiintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Kudibanisa umsila endaweni yawo.
- Isixhobo esitshixayo esijikelezayo. Abavelisi bayila esi sixhobo ukuze sithwale umthwalo onzima kakhulu.
Xa umsila udlula entloko, awukwazi ukutyibilika umva. Oku kubangela ukubamba okuqinileyo nokuthembekileyo. Iyamelana nokukhululeka phantsi koxinzelelo. Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zinendlela yokuzitshixa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ziqiniswe ngokuqinileyo. Nje ukuba ziqiniswe, intambo iyatshixeka endaweni yazo. Ithintela ukukhululeka okanye ukutyibilika ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le ndlela, idibene namandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana neemeko zendalo, inegalelo ekubambeni kwazo okukhuselekileyo nokuhlala ixesha elide.
Ukuqina kunye nobude bexesha ukuze kuncitshiswe ukugcinwa kwayo
Ufuna izisombululo ezihlala ixesha elide. Iintambo zentsimbi engenasici zibonelela ngokuqina okumangalisayo kunye nobude obude. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zakho zokugcinwa.
| Uhlobo lwentambo yokubopha | Ixesha Elilindelekileyo Lobomi (Iminyaka) | Iimeko Ezichaphazela Ubomi |
|---|---|---|
| Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo | Iminyaka elishumi | Ayichaphazeleki kukukhanya kwelanga, imvula, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, utshintsho lobushushu basendle, okanye umoya onetyuwa. |
| Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo | 5 nangaphezulu | Iyamelana nobushushu obuphezulu, isitshizi samanzi anetyuwa, kunye neekhemikhali zoshishino. |
| I-Nylon Engamelani ne-UV | 5 ukuya ku-7 (2 ukuya ku-5 ngobunzima) | Ukuphakama okuphezulu, ityuwa eselunxwemeni, ilanga lasentlango kunokunciphisa ubomi. |
| Inayiloni | 1 ukuya ku-2 | Iintambo ezingamelaniyo ne-UV ziphela ngokukhawuleza. |
Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zinokuhlala amashumi eminyaka. Azichaphazeleki kukukhanya kwelanga, yimvula, ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, okanye ngumoya onetyuwa. Kwiimeko zangaphandle zemizi-mveliso, zihlala zidlula iminyaka eli-10. Oku kwenzeka nakwiindawo ezinzima. Olu bomi bude buthetha ukonga imali. Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zinokuhlala iminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 kwiindawo ezinzima zemizi-mveliso. Oku kude kakhulu kuneentambo ze-nylon okanye ze-galvanized. Zifuna ukutshintshwa okuncinci ngama-87%. Oku kukhokelela ekongeni okukhulu kwiindleko zokugcinwa. Ukuqina kwazo kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa eziphantsi, kubandakanya nokumelana nokugqwala, kuzenza zibe neendleko ezingcono ngokuhamba kwexesha. Zinciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa kunye nokulungiswa. Ixesha elide leentambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zodidi oluphezulu likhokelela ekongeni iindleko. Uzuza kukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa okunciphileyo kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwimisebenzi
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu kumandla avuselelekayo. Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezizitshixayo zinegalelo elikhulu kuzo zombini. Azitshi. Oku kuzenza zibe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo apho ukhuseleko lomlilo luyingxaki. Ezi ntambo zentsimbi zibonisa ukumelana okuphezulu nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nelangatye. Uzisebenzisa kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko womlilo. Ezi ziquka ukwakha iinqanawa, ulwandle, izityalo zepetroli, kunye neerigi zeoyile. Zisebenza njengenyathelo lokhuseleko lomlilo kwiindawo zokufakelwa kombane. Zigcina iipleyiti zesazisi sesinyithi. Ezi pleyiti kufuneka zigcine ulwazi xa kutsha. Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zimelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nomlilo. Oku kuzenza zifaneleke kwiindawo zoshishino nezinobungozi. Azichaphazeleki ziimeko zomlilo. Ungabathemba ukuba bagcina ukuthembeka kweentambo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwaye kukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho.
Usetyenziso oluthile lweentambo zentsimbi engatyibilikiyo ezizitshixayo ekufakelweni kwelanga
Ukukhusela ii-PV Module Wiring kunye nee-Junction Boxes
Kufuneka uxhase ngokufanelekileyo iingcingo kwiimodyuli ze-PV kunye nezixhobo zokurhangqa. Oku kubandakanya ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo. Iikliphu zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ziyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Zibotshelelwa kwizakhelo zemodyuli okanye kwiireyili zokufakela. Zibophelela iintambo ze-USE-2, intambo ye-PV, okanye ze-TC-ER enye okanye ezininzi. Xa uzifaka, sebenzisa uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo. Kuphephe ukuqinisa kakhulu ukuthintela umonakalo wentambo. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuqinisa ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukulayisha kakhulu iibhanti. Hlola rhoqo kwaye utshintshe iintambo ezigugileyo. Khetha izakhiwo ezizinzileyo ezifana neefreyimu zephaneli kwiindawo zokuncamathisela. Kuphephe ukuqinisa kakhulu iintambo zekhebula; oku kunokusika ubushushu. Musa ukushiya iintambo zikhululekile okanye zingakhuselekanga elangeni okanye emoyeni.
Ukulawula iintambo ze-Inverter kunye neentambo zokuGrounda
Iintambo ze-inverter zifuna ukhuseleko oluqinileyo.Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwali ezizitshixayoZibonelela ngokumelana nobushushu okugqwesileyo. Zimelana nobushushu obunokunyibilikisa iintambo zeplastiki. Oku kuzenza zibe luncedo kwizicelo zelanga ezishushu kakhulu. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo yebanga lesi-316 imelana nomhlwa kunye nokuwohloka kwamanzi anetyuwa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ixesha elide kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni. Iintambo ezigqunywe nge-coated ezimelana nemozulu zidibanisa amandla kunye nobushushu. Oku kukhusela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini. Ugqumo luthintela imiphetho ebukhali ekonakaliseni iintambo ezibuthathaka. Ezi ntambo zimelana nokuvezwa ziikhemikhali kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Zimelana nemimoya enamandla kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini.
Ukuhlela iiCables kwiiNkqubo zokuRakisha kunye neeTrackers
Ufuna izisombululo ezithembekileyo zokucwangcisa iintambo kwiinkqubo zokurhangqa kunye nee-trackers. Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiindawo zangaphandle. Zikhusela ekuchatshazelweni kokusingqongileyo. Amandla azo aphezulu okutsalwa akhusela iintambo phantsi koxinzelelo. Zinika ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Indlela ezizitshixa ngayo iqinisekisa ukubamba okuqinileyo. Oku kuthintela ukutyibilika kwaye kumelana nokungcangcazela. Ezi ntambo azitshi kwaye zimelana neekhemikhali, ityuwa, kunye nemozulu. Aziyi konakala okanye zibe buthuntu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide.
Usetyenziso oluthile lweentambo zentsimbi engatyibilikiyo ezizitshixayo ekufakelweni komoya
Ulawulo lweeCable ngaphakathi kweNacelles kunye neeTowers
Ujongene nemingeni emikhulu yokulawula iintambo ngaphakathi kwee-nacelles ze-wind turbine kunye nee-towers. Ukuwa kwentambo kunye nokutyibilika zezona ngxaki ziphambili. Ubude bentambo obugqithisileyo okanye intshukumo engalawulwayo inokukhokelela kwiingxaki. Iintambo ezityibilikayo ezikhuhlana kwizakhiwo zibangela ukukrweleka koomatshini. Oku konakalisa ukugquma kwaye kudala iimpazamo zombane okanye ii-short circuits. Ukutyibilika kukwagxininisa ekuphelisweni kweentambo kunye nezihlanganisi, okubangela ukukhululeka kunye nokulahleka kwesignali. Ukutyibilika okukhulu kunokuthintela neentambo. Ezi ngxaki zonyusa umthwalo wakho wolondolozo. Iimeko zokusebenza eziguqukayo, njengokujikeleza rhoqo kunye nokungcangcazela, zibangela ukuba iintambo zitshintshe. Ukwandiswa kobushushu kunye nokuncitshiswa kukwadala ukutyibilika okwandayo. Ufuna izisombululo eziqinileyo ukuthintela oku kusilela.
Ukukhusela iingcingo zeSensor kunye noLawulo
Kufuneka uqinise i-sensor kwaye ulawule iingcingo ukuze zingashukumi rhoqo.Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwali ezizitshixayozilungele lo msebenzi. Zenziwe ngee-alloys ezingamelani nokugqwala ezifana nentsimbi ye-304 okanye ye-316. Ezi zibopho zinyamezela uxinzelelo loomatshini kunye nokuvezwa ngamakhemikhali. Ngokungafaniyo ne-nylon, zigcina amandla okutsalwa kumanqanaba aphezulu obushushu. Zimelana nemisebe ye-UV, ukubanda kakhulu, kunye nefuthe lomzimba ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Iindlela zazo zokuthwala ibhola ezizitshixayo okanye ezifana neleli zenza ukubamba kuqine. Olu bambeko alukhululeki ngokuhamba kwexesha, lubonelela ngokubamba okusisigxina nakwiindawo ezinokungcangcazela okuphezulu. Ezi zibopho zibonelela ngamandla okutsalwa aphezulu, zibamba iintambo ezinzima ngaphandle kokutyibilika. Ziqinisekisa ukuba ii-sensors zakho kunye neenkqubo zokubonisa zihlala zizinzile kwaye zisebenza.
Ukukhusela iiCables ekungcangcazeleni nasekuhambeni
Kufuneka ukhusele iintambo ekungcangcazeleni nasekuhambeni rhoqo kwiiturbine zomoya. Imithwalo yomoya ibangela ukuba iiblayidi ziguquguquke kwaye zingcangcazele. Ukutshintshatshintsha kobushushu kukhokelela ekwandeni nasekuncipheni, okukhuthaza ukwakheka kweentanda. Ukuqokelelwa komkhenkce kongeza ubunzima obungalinganiyo, okubangela ukungcangcazela kunye nomonakalo womphetho. Iziganeko zesaqhwithi zenza amandla aphezulu. La mandla anokudlula ukunyamezelana koyilo lweeblayidi. Ezi meko zibangela ukuqhekeka kwe-microcracking, ukuqhekeka kwe-resin, ukwahlukana, kunye nokukhukuliseka komphezulu kwiindawo zeturbine. Iintambo zentsimbi engenasici ezizitshixayo zinceda ekunciphiseni ezi ngozi. Ziqinisa iintambo ngokuqinileyo, zithintela ukuba zingangeni okanye zonakaliswe yile mandla aguqukayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kweenkqubo zakho zombane.
Ukuqhuba Ukwamkelwa Kwamandla Avuselelekayo Ngeentambo Zentsimbi Engagqwaliyo Ezizitshixayo
Ukuphucula Ukuthembeka Kwenkqubo kunye Nexesha Lokusebenza
Ufuna iinkqubo zakho zamandla avuselelekayo zisebenze ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Izisombululo zolawulo lweentambo ezihlala ixesha elide ziphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kunye nexesha lokusebenza. Ulawulo lweentambo oluqhutywa yi-AI, olusebenzisa uhlalutyo lokuqikelela kunye nedatha yexesha langempela evela kwiisensa ze-IoT, lutshintsha indlela izixhobo ezilawula ngayo iinethiwekhi zeentambo. Le ndlela itshintsha ukusuka ekulungiseni iingxaki emva kokuba zenzeke ukuya ekuzithinteleni ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Oku kwandisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwegridi. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa amandla elanga nawomoya ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka rhoqo. Ngokuthintela ukucima, unciphisa isidingo seejeneretha zokugcina iikhabhoni ezininzi. Ukwanciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya okuvela kulungiso olungxamisekileyo. Oku kunceda ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zozinzo kwaye kukhawulezise ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe bamandla acocekileyo. Kukwaqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuhlala ixesha elide kubathengi. Oku kufezekisa ulindelo lomgangatho ophezulu wenkonzo.
Ulawulo oluphuculweyo lweentambo, ngakumbi ngetekhnoloji yedijithali kunye nokubeka esweni, lukuvumela ukuba utshintshe indlela 'yokusilela nokulungisa' uye 'kuqikelela nokuthintela' ulondolozo. Le ndlela inyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Ikhokelela ekusebenzeni ngcono kunye nokuthembeka ngokunciphisa ukucima okubizayo. Ikwanceda izixhobo zakho zihlale ixesha elide. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zokusingqongileyo nezemali ezivela ekutshintsheni rhoqo. Ukusilela kweentambo kunokumisa ukunikezelwa kombane, kubuthathaka amandla enkqubo, kwaye kubangele ilahleko ezinkulu zemali kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezikude apho ukulungiswa kunzima kwaye kubiza kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukufumana iingxaki kwangethuba kunye nokusebenzisa izicwangciso zokulungisa ezikrelekrele kubalulekile kwimisebenzi ekhuselekileyo, esebenzayo, nehlala ixesha elide.
Ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza zexesha elide
Ungafumana ukonga okukhulu kwixesha elide ngokutyala imali ekulawuleni iintambo ezihlala ixesha elide. Ezi zisombululo zinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza.
| Imilinganiselo yokuNcitshiswa kweendleko zokusebenza | Ukunciphisa Okunokulinganiswa |
|---|---|
| Ixesha lokulungisa | Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45% |
| Ixesha lokungasebenzi kwezixhobo | 30% |
| Ukusilela Kwezixhobo Ezingalindelekanga | Ngaphantsi ngama-60% |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla | 15-25% |
| Ukulungiswa Okungxamisekileyo | 75% |
| Ulwandiso Lobude Bobomi Bezixhobo | 20-30% |
Ungayibona impembelelo yezisombululo zolawulo lweentambo ezihlala ixesha elide kwiindleko zokusebenza.
Utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo ekulawuleni iintambo ludla ngokuzihlawulela ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezili-18-24. Oku kwenzeka ngeendleko zomsebenzi eziphantsi kunye nezixhobo ezithembekileyo ngakumbi. Wonga imali ngokuphepha ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa.
Ukuhlangabezana neMigangatho yoShishino oluQolileyo kunye neZiqinisekiso
Kufuneka uhlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yeshishini kunye neziqinisekiso zezixhobo zolawulo lweentambo kumandla avuselelekayo. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukhuseleko, umgangatho, kunye nokusebenza.
- I-NFPA 70 (Ikhowudi yoMbane yeSizwe): Oku kumisela imithetho esisiseko yokuba iintambo zikwazi ukumelana njani nomlilo kunye nokuba zivelisa umsi ongakanani na.
- I-NFPA 262: Lo mgangatho uchaza indlela yovavanyo yokujonga ukuba amalangatye aphezulu asasazeka njani kwiintambo zombane ezikwiitreyi. Inceda ekumiseleni amanqaku afana ne-CMR (Communications Riser) okanye i-CMP (Communications Plenum).
- I-NFPA 72 (Ikhowudi yeSizwe yeAlarm yoMlilo kunye neSignaling): Oku kumisela imithetho yokufakelwa kweentambo kwinkqubo ye-alamu yomlilo. Kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngexesha lomlilo, kunye novavanyo olufana ne-FPLR (Fire Power Limited Riser), i-FPLP (Fire Power Limited Plenum), kunye ne-CI (Circuit Integrity).
Ezinye izatifikethi ezininzi ziyasebenza nakwiintambo zakho ze-PV kunye neenkqubo:
- I-ISO 14001: Le yinkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Ibonisa ukuzinikela kwakho kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza.
- I-ISO 9001: Lo mgangatho wolawulo lomgangatho uqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ohambelanayo, ulwaneliseko lwabathengi, kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo.
- IATF 16949: Lo mgangatho wolawulo lomgangatho ungowecandelo leemoto. Ubalulekile kubenzi beentambo ze-PV ababonelela ngeemveliso zokudibanisa ilanga lemoto. Ugxile ekuhambelaneni, ukuthembeka, kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo.
- Iziqinisekiso ze-TÜV: Ezi ziziqinisekiso zemveliso ethile yeentambo ze-PV. Ziqinisekisa umgangatho, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluthile kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
- I-TÜV 2PfG 2642/01.22: Lo ngumgangatho okhethekileyo weentambo ze-DC ezine-single-conductor kwiinkqubo ze-PV. Ujonga ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga, utshintsho lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo loomatshini.
- I-TÜV 2PfG 2693Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo ze-PV zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga. Igubungela iipropati zombane, iimpawu zomzimba, kunye namandla apheleleyo.
- Isatifikethi seTÜV 2962 seCable Floating.
- I-IEC 62893: Lo ngumgangatho wehlabathi weentambo ze-PV. Uqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga. Ugubungela iipropati zombane, zoomatshini, kunye nezokusingqongileyo.
- I-TC-ER esemgangathweni ye-UL: Lo mgangatho we-Underwriters Laboratories ngoweTray Cables – Exposed Run. Uyisebenzisa kwiintambo zemizi-mveliso, zorhwebo, kunye nezindlu, kuquka neenkqubo ze-PV. Iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lombane, amandla oomatshini, kunye nokuqina kokusingqongileyo.
- I-EN 50620: Lo mgangatho waseYurophu ugubungela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lweentambo ze-PV kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga. Uqinisekisa umgangatho, ukuqina, kunye nokhuseleko kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
- Isatifikethi se-UL 1072.
Ukuvumela iziseko zophuhliso zamandla avuselelekayo eziqinileyo nezizinzileyo
Wakha isiseko samandla avuselelekayo esomeleleyo nesizinzileyo xa ukhetha ulawulo oluphezulu lweentambo. Ezi zisombululo zikhusela iingcingo zakho ezibalulekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima. Ziqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zakho zelanga kunye neeturbine zomoya zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo amashumi eminyaka. Ngokuthintela ukusilela nokunciphisa ukugcinwa, udala iinkqubo ezinokumelana nemingeni yokusingqongileyo. Esi siseko someleleyo sibalulekile ekusetyenzisweni ngokubanzi kwamandla acocekileyo. Sixhasa igridi yamandla ethembekileyo nezinzileyo kwixesha elizayo.
Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwali ezizitshixayozibalulekile ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo kwamandla elanga nawomoya. Ufumana izisombululo zolawulo lweentambo eziqinileyo zokusetyenziswa okufuna ukuhlaziywa. Indima yabo ebalulekileyo ikunceda wakhe ikamva lamandla elithembekileyo nelizinzileyo.
FAQ
Kutheni ufanele ukhethe iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo xa ufaka izinto zelanga?
Uzikhetha ngenxa yokuqina okuphezulu. Zimelana ne-UV, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nokugqwala. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elideiindawo zangaphandle ezinzima.
Ngawaphi amabakala entsimbi engagqwali afanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo?
Kufuneka usebenzise intsimbi engagqwaliyo yodidi lwe-304 okanye lwe-316. La manqanaba anika ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala. Ibanga le-316 lisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezikunxweme okanye ezivezwe ziikhemikhali.
Isebenza njani indlela yokuzitshixa kwezi ntambo?
Intloko yetayi ine-ratchet okanye i-ball bearing. Ibamba i-band njengoko uyitsala ngokuqinileyo. Oku kudala ukubamba okukhuselekileyo, okumelana nokuphazanyiswa, kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-20-2026
