Udinga ukuqinisa okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwali ezizitshixayozibalulekile kwiindawo ezinzima. Zihlala ixesha elide ngendlela engenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ufumana ukumelana neemeko ezinzima. Amandla azo okubopha aqinileyo adlula amaqhina aqhelekileyo.Iintambo zeCable zeStainless Steelukubonelela ngesisombululo esingcono kwiimfuno zakho ezifuna uncedo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Ukuzitshixaiintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyozinamandla kakhulu. Zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinzima apho ezinye izinto ziqhawukayo khona.
- Ezi zibopho ziyamelana nokugqwala, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, nokubanda. Zikwamelana nomonakalo ovela kwiikhemikhali kunye nelanga.
- Isitshixo esikhethekileyo kwezi tayi sizigcina ziqinile. Oku kuzenza zikhuseleke kwimisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo.
Kutheni iiFasteners zeNdabuko zingaphumeleli apho iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezizitshixayo zisebenza khona kwi-Excel
Ufuna izisombululo zokubopha ezisebenza ngokuthembekileyo. Izibophelelo zemveli zihlala zingaphumeleli kwiimeko ezinzima. Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezizitshixayo zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Ziyawoyisa imida yeendlela eziqhelekileyo.
Imida yeeTie zePlastiki kunye nezinye iiMetal
Iintambo zeplastiki, nangona ziqhelekile, zinobuthathaka obukhulu kwiindawo ezinzima. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ayawuphazamisa kakhulu umgangatho wazo. Ukuvezwa kubushushu ixesha elide kubangela ukuba iplastiki ithambe. Oku kunciphisa amandla ayo. Ulwakhiwo lwemolekyuli luyakhululeka. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu exesha elide akhokelela ekwaluphaleni nasekuqhekekeni. I-oxidation yobushushu kunye nokuqhekeka kwetyathanga konakalisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi. Oku kubangela ukuqina okungenakuguqulwa. Iiplastiki zinokuwohloka. Uza kubona utshintsho lombala, njengokutyheli nokunyamalala, phantsi kobushushu obude kunye nokuvezwa yi-UV.
Ezinye izibopho zesinyithi, ezifana ne-aluminium, nazo zinemida. Zisenokungabi namandla aqinileyo afunekayo kwimisebenzi enzima. Cinga ngomahluko wamandla okutsalwa. Izibopho zekhebula le-nylon, nokuba zibanzi kakhulu (12.7 mm), zinika amandla aphezulu okutsalwa e-114 kg. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, intambo yentsimbi engagqwaliyo enobubanzi obuyi-7.9 mm inika amandla e-166 kg. Lo mahluko ubalulekileyo ubonisa ukungabikho kakuhle kwezixhobo ezininzi zemveli kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Ububanzi (mm) | Amandla okuThamba aphezulu (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Inayiloni | 2.5 | 8 |
| Inayiloni | 12.7 | 114 |
| Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo | 7.9 | 166 |
Ubungakanani bezinto ezibonakalayo obungenakuthelekiswa nanto
Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayoinika umgangatho ophezulu wezinto ezibonakalayo. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kwiimeko ezinzima. Ufumana ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba. Umzekelo, intsimbi engagqwaliyo engu-316 inika ukumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi engagqwali engu-304. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinetyuwa.
| Uphawu | 304 Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo | 316 Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukumelana nokugqwala ngokubanzi | Ilungile, ifanelekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kuquka iikhemikhali kunye nokufuma. | Ingcono, ingakumbi ngokuchasene neekloridi kunye nezinyibilikisi zoshishino. |
| Ukuchasana neChlorides/Saline | Ayinamandla kangako xa ithelekiswa ne-316. | Iphucuke kakhulu ngenxa yokongezwa kwe-molybdenum; idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-marine-grade. |
| I-Key Alloying Element yokumelana | - | I-Molybdenum (inyusa ukumelana ne-chloride, i-pitting, kunye ne-cravice corrosion). |
| Ukufaneleka Kweendawo Zolwandle | Akuthandwa kangako. | Ikhethwa ngenxa yokuba ayixhathisi ityuwa (i-sodium chloride) emanzini olwandle. |
I-316 stainless steel inika ukumelana okuphezulu kakhulu nokugqwala kwiikloride kunye neeasidi xa kuthelekiswa ne-304. Oku kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kwiindawo ezikunxweme kunye neendawo ezinamazinga aphezulu etyuwa. Ungathembela kwiiintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyokwezi meko zinzima.
Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo nazo zinokuguquguquka okumangalisayo kobushushu. Zisebenza kakuhle kuluhlu olubanzi. Umzekelo, iintambo zentsimbi ezingagqwaliyo ezingama-304 ezifakwe i-stainless steel standard ezisebenza ukusuka kwi--112°F ukuya kwi-1000°F. Ngokufanayo, iintambo zentsimbi ezingagqwaliyo ezingama-316 ezifakwe i-stainless steel ezisetyenziswa kwi-UV ezifakwe i-14-intshi zenzelwe uluhlu olufanayo lwe--112°F ukuya kwi-1000°F. Olu luhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokusebenza luqinisekisa ukuthembeka apho ezinye izinto zingaphumeleli khona.
Indima Ebalulekileyo Yendlela Yokuzitshixa
Indlela yokuzitshixa luluphawu oluphambili lweentambo zentsimbi engagqwali ezizitshixayo. Iqinisekisa ukubamba okukhuselekileyo nokuhlala ixesha elide. Le ndlela ithintela ukukhululeka, nokuba phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Indlela yokutshixa ibhola ethembekileyo inika ukubamba okuqinileyo nokuzivalelayo. Ihlala ikhuselekile nokuba ingcangcazela okanye imithwalo enzima. Le ndlela iqinileyo iqinisekisa ukubamba okuqinileyo. Ayizukukhululeka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Uyazuza kolu yilo luqinileyo. Luqinisekisa uxinzelelo olufanayo kwi-cable bundle. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhululeka. Luphucula ukusebenza kwe-cable. Luyandisa ubomi benkqubo. Iintambo zentsimbi engatyiwayo zisingatha iimeko zokungcangcazela okuphezulu ngokufanelekileyo. Iindlela zazo zokutshixa eziphambili kunye noyilo olunciphisa ukungcangcazela ziqinisekisa uzinzo. Zithintela ukutyibilika. Zinciphisa uxinzelelo. Oku kuzenza zilungele amashishini angcangcazelayo kakhulu.
- Iindlela zokuzitshixa zisusa ukuxhomekeka kwizixhobo. Ziqinisekisa ukuba zibambeka kakuhle ngaphandle kokutyibilika.
- Ukuqina okuphezulu koxinzelelo kunciphisa iingozi zokuqhekeka. Oku kuphucula ukhuseleko.
- Ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokuqina kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima.
Ezi tayi zikwabonelela ngomthamo omangalisayo wokuthwala umthwalo. Ungafumana iindlela zokuthwala umthwalo onzima ezinobunzima obufikelela kwi-485 lbs. Iitayi zentsimbi ezizitshixayo eziqhelekileyo zihlala zibonelela ngamandla okutsala obuncinci be-200 lbs.
| Ubude | Ubuncinci bokuThamba |
|---|---|
| 5.0″ (127 mm) | Iikhilogram ezingama-200 |
| 8.0″ (203 mm) | Iikhilogram ezingama-200 |
| 11.0″ (279 mm) | Iikhilogram ezingama-200 |
| 15.0″ (363 mm) | Iikhilogram ezingama-200 |
| 21.0″ (521 mm) | Iikhilogram ezingama-200 |
| 27.0″ (681 mm) | Iikhilogram ezingama-200 |
| 33.0″ (838 mm) | Iikhilogram ezingama-200 |
| 8.0″ (203 mm) | Iikhilogram ezingama-350 |
| 11.0″ (279 mm) | Iikhilogram ezingama-350 |
| 15.0″ (363 mm) | Iikhilogram ezingama-350 |
| 27.0″ (681 mm) | 485 lbs |
Izicelo Ezibalulekileyo Zeentambo Zentsimbi Engagqwaliyo Ezizitshixayo
Ufumana ukuzitshixaiintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyozibalulekile kumashishini amaninzi. Iimpawu zazo ezikhethekileyo zizenza zibe yinto engabalulekanga apho ezinye izibophelelo zisilela khona. Uxhomekeke kuzo ukuze zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuhlala ixesha elide kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.
Iindawo zaseLwandle naseLwandlekazini
Iindawo zaselwandle naselunxwemeni zineengxaki ezinkulu. Ujongene nokuchatshazelwa rhoqo ngamanzi anetyuwa, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nemitha ye-UV eqathayo. Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezizitshixayo zibalaseleyo apha. Zinika ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala kunye nokonakaliswa.
Zombini ii-grades ezingama-304 kunye ne-316L zibonelela ngokumelana okuhle kakhulu nomhlwa kunye nokugqwala. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zeplastiki, ii-stainless steel ties aziboli ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide. Kwiindawo zaselwandle okanye ezigqwala kakhulu, kufuneka usebenzise ii-stainless steel ties ezingama-316L ukuze uxhathise kakhulu.
Cinga ngomahluko wezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiimeko zamanzi anetyuwa:
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Izinto Eziphambili Ezingamelani Nokugqwala | Ukumelana neTyuwa (Uvavanyo lwe-NSS) | Indlela Yokusilela Kwiindawo Zolwandle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 316 Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo | I-2-3% ye-molybdenum (Mo), i-16-18% ye-chromium (Cr) | ≥iiyure ezili-1,000 (akukho mhlwa obomvu) | Ukufakwa kwemingxuma kumphezulu emva kweeyure ezili-1,200 nangaphezulu; inokulungiswa ngokufakelwa i-passivation |
| 304 Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo | Akukho molybdenum, i-18-20% ye-chromium | ≤iiyure ezingama-200 (umgodi onzima) | Ukugqwala kobukhulu obuphakathi emva kweeyure ezingama-500 |
| Intsimbi Egalelweyo | Ukwaleka kweZinc (8-15μm) | Iiyure ezingama-200-300 (ungqimba lwezinc luphelile) | Ukusilela kokugqwala kwesinyithi esisisiseko emva kokwaleka |
| Inayiloni | I-matrix yePolymer ene-UV stabilizers | Iiyure ezingama-300-500 (ukubhitya) | Ukuqhekeka ngenxa ye-hydrolysis kunye nokubola kwe-UV |
I-316 stainless steel, ingakumbi i-AISI 316, ine-2-3% ye-molybdenum (Mo). Oku kwandisa kakhulu ukumelana kwayo ne-chloride ion corrosion. Uvavanyo lwe-Neutral salt spray (NSS) luqinisekisa ukuba ukumelana kwayo ne-salt spray kudlula iiyure ezili-1000. Oku kudlula kakhulu i-304 stainless steel, ebonisa ukuxinana okukhulu emva kweeyure ezingama-200. Oku kwenza i-316 stainless steel isebenze kakhulu ekumelaneni nokuchitheka kwamanzi olwandle, ukukhukuliseka kwe-salt spray, kunye nokufuma kwiidekhi zeenqanawa, iikhabhini, kunye nezibonelelo zaselunxwemeni. Iintambo ezingama-316 ezigqunywe nge-PVDF zigcina amandla okutsalwa angama-95% emva kweeyure ezili-10,000 zokuvezwa yi-UV (ASTM G155).
Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ze-Marine-grade 316 zibalaseleyo kwiindawo zaselwandle. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokugqwala. Zimelana kakuhle neemeko ezinzima zamanzi anetyuwa. Zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle, zimelana nemisebe ye-UV kunye nemozulu embi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide. Ngokungafaniyo neentambo ze-nylon, ezinokonakala kwisithuba seenyanga, iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zinokuhlala iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30 kwiimeko zangaphandle. Zigcina amandla kunye nokuguquguquka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukwakheka kwazo kwezinto kuthintela umonakalo we-UV. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokufaneleka kokufakelwa ngaphandle, kubandakanya ukumelana neekhemikhali ezirhabaxa.
Kufuneka uqwalasele neziqinisekiso ezithile zezicelo zaselwandle:
| Umgangatho | Imeko yokusingqongileyo ijongiwe |
|---|---|
| UL 62275 | Ukuchasana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, Ukuchasana nokugqwala |
| Inombolo ye-CSA C22.2 62275 | Ukuchasana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, Ukuchasana nokugqwala |
| I-NMX-J-623-ANCE | Ukuchasana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, Ukuchasana nokugqwala |
| I-IEC 62275 | Ukuchasana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, Ukuchasana nokugqwala |
Iziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nokhuseleko:
| Isiqinisekiso/Umgangatho | Imfuneko/Injongo |
|---|---|
| I-ASTM B117 | Uvavanyo lwesitshizi setyuwa sokumelana nokugqwala |
| Imigangatho ye-UL ethintela ilangatye kwaye ayinamsi ubuninzi | Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eyingozi ngexesha lomlilo, ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi |
| UL94 V-0 | Iimpawu zokuzicima ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana eli-10 ngaphandle kokuvuza |
| I-DNV-GL, i-ABS, iRejista kaLloyd | Ukuthobela imibutho yokwahlulahlula, kufuna uvavanyo lokumelana nokugqwala, ukuqina kobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokumelana nokwaluphala |
| I-UL94 V-0 (Tefzel®) | Ukuzibamba kwelangatye, ukuzicima ngokwako ngaphandle kokukhupha umbane oyingozi ngexesha lomlilo |
| Ukuxhathisa imitha ye-UV kunye nemitha ye-gamma (Tefzel®) | Ukuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo ekuchatshazelweni lilanga okanye yimisebe |
Izicwangciso zeMizi-mveliso nezeMveliso
Iindawo zoshishino nezemveliso zihlala zibeka izinto zokubopha kwiikhemikhali ezirhabaxa, iioyile, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezizitshixayo zigcina ukuthembeka phantsi kwezi meko.
Uzifumana zisebenza kakuhle kwizityalo zokucubungula iikhemikhali kwishishini leoyile negesi. Iikhemikhali ezidlakazelayo zixhaphakile apho. Zimelana nokugqwala okubangelwa zezi khemikhali. Oku kukhusela iintambo nezixhobo ekonakalisweni. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezakhiwo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Uzisebenzisa ukubopha iintambo zolawulo kwiireactors zeekhemikhali okanye ukulungisa imibhobho ethwala ulwelo oludlakazelayo.
Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ziyamelana neekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka ii-asidi, ii-alkali, izinyibilikisi, kunye neeoyile. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo zoshishino ezinzima. Zimelana nokuwohloka kwemitha ye-UV, imozulu embi, kunye nokuvezwa ziikhemikhali. Oku kuzenza zifaneleke kwiindawo ezifuna amandla afana namaqonga aselunxwemeni kunye nezityalo zoshishino. Ukuqina kwazo kuqinisekisa ukuba aziqhekeki nokuba kubanda kakhulu okanye ilanga elide. Ifilimu ye-chromium oxide engasebenziyo ibonelela ngokhuseleko kumswakama kunye neekhemikhali.
Iimfuno zeeMoto kunye neeNqwelo-moya
Usetyenziso lweemoto kunye neenqwelo-moya lufuna izibophelelo ezinokumelana nokungcangcazela okugqwesileyo, ukuqina kokudinwa, kunye nozinzo lobushushu. Udinga izixhobo ezisebenza kakuhle phantsi kwemithwalo enamandla kunye neemeko ezinzima.
Izithuthi zivelisa imijikelo yomthwalo oqhubekayo kunye noomatshini. Izibophelelo ezinemisonto ezizitshixayo, iipatches zenylon, okanye iiwasher ezitshixayo zibalulekile. Zigcina umthwalo uphantsi kweemeko ezitshintshayo. Kwizibophelelo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zeenjini, ingakumbi apho iindawo zenjini zifumana ukungcangcazela, izinto kufuneka zibe ne-ductility elungileyo. Oku kuthintela ukwaphuka okubuthathaka. Izibophelelo zeemoto kufuneka zibonakalise ukumelana nokungcangcazela okuphezulu kunye nokuqina kokudinwa. Izibophelelo zeenjini kunye ne-transmission kufuneka zimelane namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nemithwalo ye-torque.
Kwinqwelo-moya, udinga izixhobo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo kunye nokusebenza. Iintambo zentsimbi ezizitshixayo ezenziwe ngentsimbiIntsimbi engagqwali yebanga lama-316zilungele ukusetyenziswa kweenqwelo moya. Zinika amandla afunekayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nozinzo lobushushu kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo.
Imingeni yeziseko zophuhliso kunye nolwakhiwo
Iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso kunye nezokwakha zifuna izisombululo zokubopha eziqinileyo. Udinga izixhobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezinto zangaphandle ezinzima, imithwalo enzima, kunye neengozi zomlilo.
Iintambo zentsimbi ezibotshelelweyo zinyamezela iimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Zimelana nokugqwala okuvela kwiikhemikhali, iioyile, kunye namanzi anetyuwa. Oku kuzenza zihlale ixesha elide kwiindawo zaselwandle nakwizityalo zeekhemikhali. Zigcina ukusebenza kwazo kubushushu obuphezulu. Zinoluhlu olubanzi lokusebenza oluqala kwi -80°C ukuya kwi +538°C. Ngaphezu koko, ziyakwazi ukumelana nemitha ye-UV kunye nomlilo ngokwendalo. Oku kuzenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa ngaphandle xa zitshiswa lilanga ixesha elide.
Uyazuza kukuqina kwazo okumangalisayo kunye nokumelana nezinto ezingqongileyo. Zinika ukuthembeka kwexesha elide. Zinika ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala, umhlwa, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nemitha ye-UV. Oku kuzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Zomelele kakhulu. Zimelana nemithwalo enzima kunye neemeko ezinzima zendalo. Zigcina ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kuzo zonke iiqondo zobushushu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwingqele ebandayo ukuya kubushushu obutshisayo.
Iintambo zentambo ezigqunywe nge-epoxy ezifakwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo zihlala iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30 ngaphandle. Oku kugqwesa kakhulu iintambo zeplastiki. Zikwabonisa ukusebenza okugqwesileyo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa ezifana neendawo ezikunxweme okanye kwiindawo zeekhemikhali. Zihlala iminyaka emihlanu, ngelixa iintambo zeplastiki zihlala ziwohloka kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu.
Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ziphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lomlilo kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso zikarhulumente. Zithobela imigaqo ehlaziyiweyo, ngakumbi i-BS 7671 yeMithetho yoMbane, eyaqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2015. Le mithetho iyalela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokubopha kunye nezincamathiselo ezingatshiyo xa kufakwe iintambo. Oku kuthintela ukuwohloka kwangaphambi kwexesha xa kushushu kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela ezingezizo ezesinyithi, iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ziyamelana namaqondo obushushu amalunga nama-500°C. Olu xinzelelo luphezulu lobushushu luqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zocingo zihlala zixhaswa ngexesha lomlilo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wocingo olukhululekileyo kunye nokunyibilika kwetrunki. Ezi ziinkxalabo ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko kwiziseko zophuhliso zikarhulumente.
Iimfuneko zoCoceko lokuCoca ukutya
Iindawo zokulungisa ukutya zifuna imigangatho yococeko ephezulu. Ufuna izisombululo zokubopha ezithintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye nongcoliseko.
Izinto zokubopha akufuneki zibe neentsholongwane. Iindawo ezithambileyo nezingenamibhobho zibalulekile ekucoceni lula. Zithintela ukubanjwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo. Uyilo kufuneka lunciphise imingxunya apho iintsholongwane zinokuqokelelana khona. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana neendawo ezigudileyo, iindawo ezincinci zokungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye neeringi zokuvala zerabha. Izinto zokubopha kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nokugqwala ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Kufuneka kube lula ukuzicoca nokuzigcina zicocekile. Oku kuthintela ukwakheka kweentsholongwane kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo.
Cinga ngale migangatho yezixhobo zokulungisa ukutya:
| Umgangatho/Imfuneko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuqina | Izinto kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kweekhemikhali, uxinzelelo, kunye namaqondo obushushu. |
| Ukuhambelana | Izixhobo kufuneka zihambelane nezisombululo zokucoca, iimeko ze-SIP, kunye neemeko zokucubungula izinto eziphilayo, zithobela izikhokelo ze-ASME BPE. |
| Ukufana | Iindawo ezichatshazelwe kukucoca okanye ulwelo lwe-SIP mazingabi namanzi, zingangenwa ngamanzi, zingabi natyhefu, zingagqwali kwaye zingakrweli, zinganyibiliki, kwaye zifane ngokwemvelo. |
| Ukucoceka | Izixhobo kufuneka ziphendule kakuhle ekucoceni umphezulu, ngaphandle kweziphene. Izibophelelo kunye nemisonto kufuneka ziphephe ukuvezwa kwizisombululo zokucoca, kwaye izincamathiselo ezibotshelelweyo mazincitshiswe. |
| Ukufunxa amanzi | Iinkqubo kufuneka zenzelwe ukuhambisa amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nepitch eqhubekayo njengoko kuchaziwe yimigangatho ye-ASME BPE, ukususa i-bioburdens. |
| Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo zokucoca kwindawo (CIP), kubandakanya ukufumaneka kwezinto zokuthambisa kunye noyilo lwangaphandle lokuhlamba rhoqo. |
Intsimbi engagqwaliyo ayinamibhobho. Oku kuthintela ukufunxwa kweebhaktheriya, ukufuma, okanye izinto ezingcolisayo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukucoca nokucoca. Kuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya. Iyamelana nokugqwala kunye neekhemikhali eziqatha ezifana nezibulali-ntsholongwane ezinamandla, izicoci, kunye nezibulali-ntsholongwane ezikumgangatho wokutya. Iiplastiki ezininzi ziyawohloka kwaye zikhuphe ii-micro-particles. Iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo aziphumi. Oku kususa umngcipheko wee-particles ezingcolisa iimveliso zokutya. Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiintambo zeplastiki eziwohlokayo. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo yeBakala 316 igqanyiswe ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukumelana neekhemikhali, kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kwiindawo zokulungisa ukutya.
Ufumana iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezizitshixayo zibalulekile kwiimeko ezinzima. Iipropati zazo ezibalaseleyo kunye nendlela yazo eqinileyo yokuzitshixa zinika ukuqina okungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Zimelana neemeko ezinzima. Ufumana ukubopha okukhuselekileyo nokuhlala ixesha elide apho ezinye izisombululo zingaphumeleli khona. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuqhubeka kokusebenza.
FAQ
Yintoni eyenza iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zibe ngcono kuneplastiki kwiindawo ezinzima?
Ufumana ukuba izibopho zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zinika ukuqina okungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Zimelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, imisebe ye-UV, kunye neekhemikhali ezirhabaxa. Izibopho zeplastiki ziyawohloka phantsi kwezi meko.
Ngowuphi umgangatho wentambo yentsimbi engagqwaliyo omele uwusebenzise xa usebenzisa izixhobo zaselwandle?
Kuya kufuneka ukhethe iintambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezingama-316L. Olu hlobo luqulathe i-molybdenum. Inika ukumelana okungcono kumanzi anetyuwa kunye nokugqwala kwe-chloride.
Ngaba ezi ntambo zokubopha ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo?
Ewe, ungathembela kuzo xa kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu. Zisebenza kakuhle ukusuka kwi -112°F ukuya kwi-1000°F. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-27-2025
